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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šörem | om šörö |
| 2SG: | šöret | ot šörö |
| 3SG: | šöra | ok/ogeš šörö |
| 1PL: | šörena | ona/ogə̑na šörö |
| 2PL: | šöreda | oda/ogə̑da šörö |
| 3PL: | šörat | ogə̑t šörö |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šörə̑šə̑m | šə̑m šörö |
| 2SG: | šörə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šörö |
| 3SG: | šörə̑š | ə̑š šörö |
| 1PL: | šörə̑šna | ə̑šna šörö |
| 2PL: | šörə̑šda | ə̑šda šörö |
| 3PL: | šörə̑št | ə̑št šörö |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šörenam | šören omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šörenat | šören otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šören | šören ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šörenna | šören onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šörenda | šören odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šörenə̑t | šören ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šörem ə̑l'e | om šörö ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šöret ə̑l'e | ot šörö ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šöra ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šörö ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šörena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šörö ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šöreda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šörö ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šörat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šörö ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šörem ulmaš | om šörö ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šöret ulmaš | ot šörö ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šöra ulmaš | ok/ogeš šörö ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šörena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šörö ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šöreda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šörö ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šörat ulmaš | ogə̑t šörö ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šörenam ə̑l'e | šören omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šörenat ə̑l'e | šören otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šören ə̑l'e | šören ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šörenna ə̑l'e | šören onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šörenda ə̑l'e | šören odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šören ə̑l'e | šören ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šörenam ulmaš | šören omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šörenat ulmaš | šören otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šören ulmaš | šören ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šörenna ulmaš | šören onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šörenda ulmaš | šören odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šören ulmaš | šören ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šörö | it šörö |
| 3SG: | šörə̑žö | ə̑nže šörö |
| 1PL: | (šörena) | (ona/ogə̑na šörö) |
| 2PL: | šörə̑za | ida šörö |
| 3PL: | šörə̑št | ə̑nə̑št šörö |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šörə̑nem | ə̑nem šörö |
| 2SG: | šörə̑net | ə̑net šörö |
| 3SG: | šörə̑neže | ə̑než šörö |
| 1PL: | šörə̑nena | ə̑nena šörö |
| 2PL: | šörə̑neda | ə̑neda šörö |
| 3PL: | šörə̑nešt | ə̑nešt šörö |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šörə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šörö ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šörə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šörö ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šörə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šörö ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šörə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šörö ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šörə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šörö ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šörə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šörö ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šörə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net šörö ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šörə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než šörö ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šörə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda šörö ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šörə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šörö ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šöraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šörə̑man |
| Active participle: | šörə̑šö |
| Passive participle: | šörə̑mö |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šörə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | šörə̑də̑mö |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šören |
| Negative gerund: | šörə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | šörə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šörə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šörə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šörə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | šörə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||